In the subsequent phase of the analysis, sensitivity to mixing time was explored by the addition of various volumes of water.
The torque demonstrated a rapid increase during the initial 100 seconds of mixing, after which the rate of increase slowed. Torque continued to rise throughout the mixing period, indicating the formulations resilience to over-mixing. When a reduced volume of water was used, torque escalated rapidly over an extended timeframe (approx. 150 seconds) before the rate of increase diminished. The peak torque was lower compared to tests involving higher water additions, yet torque remained higher throughout the mixing period, further demonstrating the formulations robustness.
When under-granulation was examined, it was observed that insufficient water led to a swift rise in torque over an extended duration (250 seconds), reaching a maximum level where additional mixing did not enhance, wet mass strength.